| We can debate all day about whether or not | | | | |
| founding fathers such as George Washington | | | | The pietists include stories about Washington's |
| were evangelical Christians. Rather than judge | | | | rigorous devotional life and his partiality for taking |
| their hearts, we are on safer ground by | | | | communion in their particular denomination. In one |
| examining what they actually gave us. | | | | account George Washington drew his pistol and |
| | | | | fired on a subordinate who interrupted his |
| Nonetheless, we will go ahead and indulge in a | | | | devotions. Everyone read far more into |
| favorite evangelical pastime. That is, debating | | | | Washington's religious pronouncements than |
| about whether or not Washington was a Christian. | | | | actually existed. |
| The assumption of the "pro" side is that if we can | | | | |
| prove the founders were Christians, we thereby | | | | Washington's Pastor |
| prove that the U.S. Constitution is Christian. The | | | | |
| "con" side responds that the Constitution is not a | | | | People who were close to Washington knew |
| Christian document and Christians are better off | | | | better. Dr. James Abercrombie, his pastor at |
| admitting it. | | | | Christ Church in Philadelphia during his Presidency |
| Most Christians are firmly convinced that | | | | was skeptical about Washington's Christianity. |
| Washington was a true blue, born-again, | | | | |
| evangelical Christian. Others have their doubts. | | | | While his wife always went forward to kneel on |
| | | | | communion Sunday, George Washington walked |
| Arguments Against | | | | out the back door. When rebuked publically, he |
| | | | promised never to attend church on communion |
| Washington's Christianity | | | | Sunday. |
| | | | | |
| One of the key questions is why, did George | | | | Dr. Abercrombie left us these words: "That |
| Washington refuse to take communion for most | | | | Washington was a professing Christian, is evident |
| of his adult life? For the serious Christian, such | | | | from his regular attendance in our church; but, Sir, |
| refusal is an act of self-excommunication. | | | | I cannot consider any man as a real Christian who |
| | | | | uniformly disregards an ordinance so solemnly |
| Two hundred years from now some wannabee | | | | enjoined by the divine Author of our holy religion, |
| historians will seize on religious quotes by Barack | | | | and considered as a channel of divine grace." |
| Obama to prove that he was a Christian. | | | | |
| Christians today do the same thing with | | | | But, as noted above, analyzing the personal faith |
| Washington, but references to the Lord Jesus | | | | of anybody is somewhat risky business. We are |
| Christ in his voluminous collection of public and | | | | on safer ground with a careful examination of |
| private papers are surprisingly scanty? | | | | what the founders actually gave us. Their critical |
| | | | | flaw was a failure to distinguish between the |
| More important, defenders have to explain why | | | | biblical covenant model and the man-centered |
| George Washington occupied the rank of Grand | | | | social contract. |
| Master in the Masonic lodge. Each promotion in the | | | | |
| Masonic lodge requires taking an anti-Christian | | | | Washington's Religiosity |
| oath? | | | | |
| | | | | George Washington clearly valued Christianity as a |
| When it comes to Washington's religious | | | | socially cohesive force, but he saw it as the |
| philosophical bent there is too much of a mythical | | | | servant, not the master of government. He |
| nature to rely on anything other than primary | | | | spoke often of the sovereignty of God, but his |
| source documents. These include such things as | | | | god was the Masonic Grand Architect of the |
| Washington's public and private correspondence | | | | universe. |
| and the writings of those who knew him well, like | | | | |
| his pastor. | | | | Thus, he strongly encouraged chaplains in the |
| | | | | Continental Army, but all of his senior officers |
| Washington and the Pietists | | | | were Masons. He also served as a leader in his |
| | | | | local church, but only attended about once a |
| In the mid-20th Century, conservative Professor | | | | month. Church attendance was part of his |
| Paul Boller conducted an exhaustive study of | | | | Masonic duty and a means of expressing his |
| Washington's public and private writings, together | | | | humanitarianism. |
| with statements by contemporaries. His book was | | | | |
| entitled, George Washington & Religion. | | | | Evangelicals are quick to point out that the |
| | | | | founders were not "Deistic." More likely they were |
| Washington's pietistic biographers popularized an | | | | Unitarian. While most were church members, men |
| encyclopedia of stories about his religiosity based | | | | like Adams, Franklin, Jefferson, Madison and |
| on hearsay and scanty evidence that could never | | | | Washington, looked at Christ from a Unitarian |
| hold up in a court. Far different was the story | | | | perspective. That is, Jesus was not Divine and |
| that emerged from Boller's study of the source | | | | certainly not relevant to the affairs of civil |
| documents. | | | | government. |