Ralph Abernathy - Dr King's Right-Hand Man

Ralph Abernathy was the black man mostand others organized the Poor People's Campaign
recognized as Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s(PPC) March on Washington, D.C. They were
second-in-command. It's easy to see him beinghoping to bring attention to the problems of
King's Vice President, had the good doctor everpoverty-stricken people, and constructed huts in
attained the White House. In his last speech onthe nation's capital, which caused a showdown
April 3, 1968, MLK said, "Ralph Abernathy is thewith the police.
best friend that I have in the world." Abernathy'sBut Abernathy, being noted for his calmness and
family has stated he loved them dearly, and thattendency to be "laid back," slept in a hotel during
he risked everything for the American Civil Rightsthis campaign. He was known to be fearless, but
Movement - hard as it was.didn't like having to deal with deprived conditions.
Abernathy had introduced him before King gaveHe was a gentle, loving Christian gentleman, but
his last life's speech. He was the first person outwasn't as happy to bend sometimes as his friend
on the motel's balcony when MLK was shot, andDr. King. Abernathy's daughter, Donzaleigh
they went back to well before the MontgomeryAbernathy, said her father really hated dealing
Bus Boycott. Abernathy was pastor of the Firstwith racism and its usual accompanying low
Baptist Church in Montgomery around 1951, andcircumstances. One time, when King's and
while living there, he formed a close and enduringAbernathy's families were living in poverty-stricken
partnership with Dr. King, who wasn't famous untilhousing for blacks in order to see what it was
the years of the bus boycott. At the time, Kinglike, Abernathy's family left after staying there for
was pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church,only a week, while the King family continued living
also in Montgomery. He "hung out" with manyin "the Projects" for many months.
other reverends and pastors, both black andBut on June 19, Abernathy gave a speech at the
white, during the course of his brief but firebrandLincoln Memorial in front of tens of thousands of
and "righteous" political career. MLK's churchKing's white and black supporters. Regardless, the
background was the core of his entire politicalPPC at Resurrection City soon fell apart, becoming
thrust, as when he spoke he preached of "doingan embarrassment to the Civil Rights Movement
the right thing" at all times.as rapes and robberies among the protestors
Abernathy was MLK's right-hand man in thebegan to increase. The lack of discipline after Dr.
Southern Christian Leadership Conference, as itsKing's death was showing; a deep and mournful
Secretary-Treasurer. He assumed presidency ofennui had sunk in, completely taking it over. The
the SCLC upon King's death. About a week afterMovement had lost its best leader - her heart and
the assassination, Abernathy lead yet anothersoul was gone - canceled with the death of her
march for the striking sanitation workers inbrightest star and son.
Memphis, and in May of 1968, he, Jesse Jackson