| In American society, issues of race and social | | | | billionaires. This article also made reference to the |
| class are entwined together like a chain of DNA. | | | | Oliver and Shapiro article, illustrating how |
| One cannot have an honest discussion about race | | | | African-Americans have little, if no net worth and |
| without looking at the equally important issue of | | | | even if differences in income, occupation, and |
| class since the two are closely linked. Although | | | | education were removed, White income would still |
| discussions of race and class are often avoided | | | | be higher than Blacks due to the racial barriers |
| because these type of issues make people | | | | that have kept them stagnated for centuries. |
| uncomfortable, Hurricane Katrina and the various | | | | Bartlett and Steele discuss that although the |
| television newscasts that followed stripped away | | | | American government slashed welfare benefits |
| the curtain to America's dirty little secret: there | | | | for the needy, it subsidizes large corporations at |
| are many people in American society who have | | | | the expense of the taxpayers on a regular basis. |
| been unable to escape the double jeopardy of | | | | It is okay for corporate America to be on |
| being born African American and poor. | | | | welfare but welfare for corporations is called |
| The four readings by Sklar, et. al., Oliver & | | | | "incentives." Corporate America can do this |
| Shapiro, Mantsios, and Bartlett & Steele in | | | | because they have good Public Relations, meaning |
| the text (Ore, pgs. 69-99) illustrate how race and | | | | the media to help sell economic dreams to the |
| class was socially constructed for the | | | | unsuspecting American public, going back to |
| advancement of Whites and the making up of a | | | | Mantsios article. All four of these articles are |
| social class of poverty-stricken African-Americans | | | | connected because they reflect that although the |
| who could be blamed for everything wrong in | | | | economic system in America was built build on |
| society. Furthermore, all four articles reflect how | | | | the backs of African-Americans, they cannot |
| these two systems of oppression are interlocked | | | | share in its riches. |
| in a never-ending structure of domination (matrix | | | | After reading this material, one cannot help but |
| of domination), as stated in the text. | | | | think about the mostly African-American and |
| In the article entitled "Race, Wealth, and Equality, | | | | poverty stricken victims of Hurricane Katrina and |
| Oliver and Shapiro discusses how three historical | | | | how much American society is to blame for their |
| events in American society - the Reconstruction, | | | | economic situation. They were not only the |
| the suburbanization of America, and | | | | victims of a horrible natural disaster but victims of |
| contemporary institutional racism has lead to a | | | | a system that has historically kept them on the |
| vast amount of income inequality between Blacks | | | | last rung of the economic ladder. The victims of |
| and Whites. Although American society had | | | | this tragedy for the first time had my face and |
| several opportunities to make amends to | | | | economic background. I am an African-American |
| African-Americans by giving them same economic | | | | single mother who was receiving welfare benefits |
| advantages Whites took for granted, it never | | | | at the time Hurricane Katrina occured who could |
| happened because Blacks would be on the same | | | | not and still can drive and my family would have |
| economic playing field as Whites. That is why | | | | been one of the many labeled "refugees" if I lived |
| there is such a large gap in wealth between | | | | in New Orleans. Although I was an active |
| Blacks and Whites in American society. | | | | participant in the creation of my past situation, |
| The Mantsios'article takes this discussion about the | | | | being told that I could not attend a four year |
| large wealth gap between Blacks and Whites | | | | college because it would take too long by a TANF |
| further by examining how the media, owned by | | | | case worker tells me how much the system is |
| the ruling class, has played a major role in | | | | against people like me even when you are trying |
| distorting views about economics by pretending | | | | to do the right thing. |
| the ruling class do not exist and poor Blacks are | | | | Observing a White supervisor stir up competition |
| the dregs of society. The media with its 'magic' | | | | between African-Americans and Hispanics on the |
| can make the sins and harshness towards | | | | workplace showed me how much corporate |
| African-Americans disappear by pretending it is | | | | America is against the advancement of minorities. |
| their fault that they are poor. | | | | Living in a neighborhood that is forty minutes |
| By doing this, upper and middle-classed Americans | | | | from downtown Chicago but is surrounded by |
| learn to fear and loathe poor Blacks and refuse to | | | | vacant lots filled with trash tells me that America |
| make the connection between systematic racism | | | | has forgotten about a certain segment of people |
| and high poverty levels amongst | | | | based on their skin color and economic |
| African-Americans. | | | | background. Unless there is a fundamental change |
| In a similar vein, "The Growing Wealth Gap" | | | | in the redistributation of the wealth and racist |
| describes how crooked but legal dealings between | | | | attitudes in American society, the wealth gap |
| corporations and politicians has led to work wages | | | | between Blacks and Whites will only get larger. |
| stagnating for decades and millionaires turning into | | | | |